We might want to use AbortController to abort multiple fetch requests in JavaScript. How might we accomplish this?

A Quick Refresh: Aborting One Request

Let’s quickly refresh ourselves on how to abort one fetch request using AbortController. We first create a new instance of AbortController. Then, we pass the instance’s signal property in the second argument of the fetch function call. Finally, calling abort() on our instance will cancel the request and throw an error that we can catch.

const controller = new AbortController();
const signal = controller.signal;

fetch('https://api.github.com/users/nas5w', { signal })
  .then((res) => res.json())
  .then((data) => {
    console.log(data);
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    console.log(err);
  });

controller.abort();

Canceling Multiple Requests

One question we need to answer when we think about canceling multiple fetch requests is whether we want to cancel them at the exact same time, or whether we might want to cancel them independently (or at least have that option). With one instance of AbortController we can accomplish the former but not the latter.

Canceling two fetch requests simultaneous

If we want to cancel two fetch requests simultaneously, it’s as easy as passing our same signal parameter to the second fetch call as well! Here’s what I mean:

const controller = new AbortController();
const signal = controller.signal;

// First fetch call
fetch('https://api.github.com/users/nas5w', { signal })
  .then((res) => res.json())
  .then((data) => {
    console.log(data);
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    console.log(err);
  });

// Second fetch call
fetch('https://api.github.com/users/octocat', { signal })
  .then((res) => res.json())
  .then((data) => {
    console.log(data);
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    console.log(err);
  });

controller.abort();

And we’ve canceled both requests!

Canceling the requests independently

While we could use the same AbortController, and therefore the same AbortSignal to cancel two requests simultaneously, we’ll need two different AbortController instances if we want to cancel two requests independently.

const firstController = new AbortController();
const firstSignal = firstController.signal;

// First fetch call
fetch('https://api.github.com/users/nas5w', { signal: firstSignal })
  .then((res) => res.json())
  .then((data) => {
    console.log(data);
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    console.log(err);
  });

const secondController = new AbortController();
const secondSignal = secondController.signal;

// Second fetch call
fetch('https://api.github.com/users/octocat', { signal: secondSignal })
  .then((res) => res.json())
  .then((data) => {
    console.log(data);
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    console.log(err);
  });

// Abort the first request
firstController.abort();

// Abort the second request
secondController.abort();

And that’s all there is to it! You just use one instance AbortController if you’re canceling the requests simultaneously, otherwise you create two separate instances.

Browser Compatibility

Most modern browsers have full support for AbortController but (of course) if you have to support IE you’re out of luck! Be sure to check out the associated MDN docs for full compatibility info.